Bicycle shifting - MTBIKER.shop

Bicycle shifting is an essential part of a bicycle's drivetrain. It allows the rider to change gears to adapt to different terrain and riding conditions. There are several bicycle shifting systems available, each with its own design and functionality:

Shift levers: These shifters consist of separate up and down shift levers. They are usually mounted on the handlebars and are operated by pushing or pulling the levers with your thumbs.
Handlebar shifting: Also known as a rotary, this shifting system features a rotary mechanism that allows riders to shift gears by turning a handle mounted on the handlebars.
Handlebar-end shifting: Designed for road bikes, it is mounted on the ends of the handlebars. It offers a simple and reliable shifting mechanism, typically operated by pushing or pulling a lever located at the end of the handlebars.
Road bike shifting: Typically, the shifting is combined with brake levers, this is called STI shifting.
Electronic shifters: These modern shifters use electronic signals to control gear shifting.

How to choose the right shifters for your bike?

To choose the right gearing for your bike, consider the following factors:

Compatibility: Check the compatibility of the shifter with your bike's drivetrain components. Different brands and types of derailleurs may not be compatible with each other's shifters, even if they are designed for the same number of speeds. Make sure the shifters you choose are designed to work with your specific derailleur and cassette.
Shifting type: Decide what type of shifting you prefer and what works best for your bike type. Consider ease of use and comfort. Common types include levers, twist grip shifting, frame shifting, and electronic derailleurs.
Number of gears: Determine the number of gears on your bike's cassette or freewheel. Make sure the shifters you select are compatible with the number of gears on your derailleur and cassette. For example, if you have a 10-speed cassette, you'll need 10-speed shifters.
Ergonomics: Consider the ergonomics of the shifter. Look for a shifter that is comfortable to reach and operate while riding. Different shifters come in different shapes, sizes, and ergonomics, so pick one that feels comfortable to operate.

How to perform gear shift maintenance?

It is necessary to keep the bike's gears clean, regularly check the wear of the cables and housing. If you experience problems with shifting, they can be caused by various reasons, such as cable tension, derailleur adjustment or worn components.

Are the gear levers interchangeable?

In general, shifting components are not interchangeable between different brands or types. Each shifter is designed to work specifically with its respective derailleur and drivetrain components. However, there are proven compatibility options for certain combinations.

When considering the choice of gear, it is necessary to take into account the design and number of speeds of the bicycle drivetrain for which the gear is to be used.

Check out our video "Mechanical or electronic shifting - advantages and experiences"