Mountain or MTB bikes are intended primarily for off-road riding, and their use is very wide. From easy paved roads to challenging trails and technical sections. The parameters that determine the difficult terrain a mountain bike can handle are mainly the
construction and geometry of the frame, the suspension travel and the components used.
Mountain bike frames are usually made of materials such as aluminium or carbon. Frame geometry varies depending on the type of riding the bike is intended for. Common frame types include hardtail (with front suspension only) and full suspension (with both front and rear suspension). Basically, we can say that full-suspension bikes can handle more terrain than those with a fixed rear structure (hardtail).
How to choose the right mountain bike?
When picking a
good mountain bike, there are several factors to consider in order to pick the right bike for your needs and preferences. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:
- Frame: Look for a strong and durable frame made from materials such as aluminium or carbon fibre. Consider the size of the frame, as it should be suitable for your height and provide a comfortable riding position. Women's frames are specific and have modified geometry for women.
- Suspension: Decide whether you want a hardtail mountain bike (front suspension only) or full suspension (front and rear suspension). A full-suspension bike offers better shock absorption on rough terrain, but hardtails tend to be more efficient for climbing and usually weigh less.
- Wheel size: Mountain bikes typically come with 26-inch, 27.5-inch, or 29-inch wheels. Larger wheels are generally easier to get over obstacles, provide better traction and stability at higher speeds. Smaller wheels are more agile and lighter.
- Brakes: Consider the type of brakes the bike is equipped with. Disc brakes (hydraulic or mechanical) are preferred for their superior stopping power and better performance in wet conditions. Rim brakes are more common on entry-level mountain bikes, but they don't offer the same level of stopping power and aren't suitable for mountain bikes.
- Gears: Based on the type of terrain you plan to ride, determine the number of gears you need. Multiple gears provide a wider range of options for different inclines and speeds. Consider whether you prefer a 1x (single derailleur) or 2x/3x (multiple front chainrings) drive setup. Modern high-end mountain bikes use single-gear drives. This type of drive is easier to maintain and has a lower weight.
- Tires: Look for tires with good traction and durability. Wider tires with an aggressive tread are suitable for off-road, while narrower tires with a smoother tread are better suited for smoother surfaces and paved roads.
- Fit and comfort: Make sure the geometry and size of the bike is right for your body type and riding style. If possible, test ride the bike to assess its comfort and handling.
- Budget: Set a budget based on your requirements and desired level of components and features. If you plan to ride often or tackle more challenging routes, consider investing in a better quality bike.
What to do after purchasing a mountain bike?
After purchasing a mountain bike, there are several important steps to take:
- Inspect the bike thoroughly: Check the bike for any visible damage or defects that may have occurred during transportation or assembly. Check that all components are properly attached and aligned.
- Adjust your bike: Correctly adjust the height and position of the saddle and the height of the handlebars to ensure a comfortable riding position. You can do it according to the bicycle's instruction manual or ask MTBIKER centre for help.
- Inflate the tires: Check the recommended tire pressure and use a bicycle pump to inflate the tires to an appropriate level. This will ensure optimal performance and grip while driving.
- Test the brakes and gears: Test the brakes and gears to make sure they are working properly. Make sure the brakes engage smoothly and efficiently, shift through all the gears to ensure smooth and precise shifting.
- Lubricate the drivetrain: Lubricate the chain and other moving parts of the drivetrain. This will help reduce friction, ensure smooth operation and prevent premature wear of components.
- Familiarize yourself with the functions of the bike: Take enough time to familiarize yourself with the various functions and components of the mountain bike. This includes understanding how the suspension works, how to adjust it if necessary, and familiarizing yourself with other features such as suspension locking mechanisms or telescopic seatposts.
- Ride the bike and adjust it as needed: Take your new mountain bike for a short test ride to get a feel for its handling. Pay attention to any discomfort or problems that may arise. If necessary, make minor adjustments to the seat position, handlebar angle or suspension settings to fine-tune its driving characteristics and comfort.
- Consider additional accessories: Depending on your riding preferences, you may want to consider additional accessories, such as a helmet, gloves, lights, water bottle basket or cycle computer. These accessories can increase your comfort, safety and overall driving experience.
