Bicycle tires and inner tubes

Whether you are an experienced cyclist or just starting out, choosing the right tire for your bike can significantly affect the features and performance of your bike. With a wide variety of options available, it is essential to understand the features and benefits of each type of tire. Each type of bicycle tire is specific and has certain advantages and disadvantages, so we have prepared a short guide for you to help you navigate the wide selection of bicycle tires.

What types of bicycle tires are produced?

When choosing tires for your bike, don't forget to consider the terrain you will be riding in, your riding style and your personal preferences. Upgrading to the right type of tires can significantly improve your performance and enjoyment of cycling.

Road tires:
- Designed for speed and efficiency on paved surfaces.
- The narrow profile reduces rolling resistance, allowing for higher speeds.
- The smooth pattern maximizes contact with the road, increasing grip.
- Pros: Ideal for road racing, long distance driving and commuting on smooth surfaces.
Tires for mountain bikes:
- Built for off-road adventures and challenging terrain.
- Wider profile with aggressive pattern for better traction and control.
- Available in different variants: cross-country, trail, all-mountain and downhill.
- Pros: Excellent grip on loose and uneven surfaces, increased shock absorption and durability.
Hybrid tires:
- A versatile option combining the properties of road and mountain tires.
- A slightly wider profile than road tires for greater stability and comfort.
- The tread pattern achieves a balance between grip on loose surfaces and low rolling resistance on the road.
- Pros: Suitable for various terrains, including easy off-road routes and commuting to the city.
Gravel/cyclocross tires:
- Designed for riding on gravel roads, dirt roads and cyclocross tracks.
- Wider profile with a more pronounced pattern for better traction on loose surfaces.
- Durable construction that can withstand harsh conditions.
- Pros: Offers mixed-terrain versatility that lets you explore both paved and unpaved trails.
Fat bike tires:
- Extra wide tires from 3.8 to 5 inches in diameter for driving on soft surfaces like sand and snow.
- Low tire pressure provides increased buoyancy and traction.
- Pros: Allows you to easily overcome difficult terrains and provides stability and control on loose surfaces.
Tubeless tires:
- Designed to eliminate the need to use tubes.
- The tires form an airtight seal with the rim, allowing for lower tire pressure and reducing the risk of punctures.
- Pros: Improved traction, reduced rolling resistance and increased puncture resistance.

How to choose the right bicycle tires?

There are several factors to consider when choosing tires for your bike. Here is a general guide to help you make the right choice:

Determine the type of bike: Different types of bikes require specific types of tires. For example, road bikes typically use narrow tires for speed and efficiency, while mountain bikes need wider tires for better off-road traction.
Consider the terrain: Think about what surface you will drive on most often. If you will be driving mostly on pavement, slick or semi-slick tires are ideal for reducing rolling resistance. If you will be riding off-road, look for tires with an aggressive tread pattern for better grip on mud or gravel.
Check tire width and diameter: Tire width affects comfort, stability, and traction. Wider tires provide more cushioning and grip, but may reduce speed slightly. The diameter (measured in inches) should match the size of the wheel, for example 26", 27.5" or 29" for mountain bikes or 700c for road bikes.
Look for quality and durability: Choose tires from renowned brands that are known for their quality and durability. High-quality tires frequently have features such as reinforced sidewalls, puncture-resistant layers and durable rubber compounds that guarantee longer life and fewer punctures.
Consider tubeless options: Tubeless tires offer benefits such as reduced rolling resistance, increased traction and the ability to use lower tire pressures for better comfort and control. However, they require compatible rims and sealing material - sealant.
Seek professional advice: If you are unsure about tire selection, consult your local bike shop or experienced cyclists, who can provide individual recommendations based on your riding style and preferences.